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Besides being better suited to the digital age, randomization serves two main purposes: It makes life harder for identity thieves. It extends the longevity of the nine-digit Social Security number. The old system limited the range of numbers that could be issued in a given state. Keep in mind Randomization will apply if you get a new Social Security number to replace a number assigned before the switch.
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Join EFF Lists. Electronic Frontier Foundation. Structure of Social Security Numbers. The first three-digit field is called the "area number". The central, two-digit field is called the "group number".
The final, four-digit field is called the "serial number". Area Numbers The area numbers were assigned to geographical locations in a manner analogous to the way in which ZIP codes were later assigned in particular, area numbers increase from east to west across the continental US as do the ZIP codes.
Most area numbers were assigned according to state or territorial boundaries, although the series was assigned to railroad workers regardless of location this series of area numbers was discontinued in and is no longer used for new SSNs.
With few exceptions, each geographical area is assigned a range of area numbers. Area numbers assigned prior to are an indication of the location of the SSA office which originally issued the SSN. Since SSNs have been issued centrally and the area number in SSNs assigned since corresponds to the residence location of the applicant as indicated on the application for the SSN.
The original range of area number assignments for a particular region, was, in many cases, eventually exhausted because of population increases. His identity was later stolen multiple times. There has been some movement among legislators to separate some activities from SSN use, such as renting an apartment or obtaining a hunting or fishing license. There's no easy way to check and see whether your Social Security number has been compromised.
Many people don't find out until it's too late. But there are a few ways you can keep up-to-date with any unusual activity, including monitoring your credit reports and bank accounts, verifying your income with the Social Security Administration, and requesting tax transcripts with the IRS.
Your SSN is one of the most important pieces of personal information—if not the most important—which is why it's so important that you keep it confidential. Someone who has your SSN can use it to impersonate you, obtain credit and open bank accounts, apply for jobs, steal your tax refunds, get medical treatment, and steal your government benefits. Identity thieves are everywhere. Contact the Social Security Administration if you suspect that your number is stolen. The agency can help fix any problems related to income.
But if you have problems with your credit, you must contact your financial institution and the credit reporting agencies Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion. You can also file complaints with IdentityTheft. In order to get an SSN, you must fill out form Form SS-5 and provide the SSA with two documents that prove your age and identity, and citizenship or immigration status.
The SSA mails individuals Social Security Numbers and cards as soon as it receives all the necessary information and documentation. This can take as long as two to four weeks, especially when the administration is facing delays.
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