In some cases, this can result in heart failure. It is important that people seek the help of a healthcare professional when coming off opiates to prevent complications. A doctor will be able to create an appropriate treatment plan to suit the person based on their medical history, the type of opiates that they are using, and how long they have been using them. A doctor may need to prescribe other medication to reduce withdrawal symptoms and make the detox process easier.
They will also be able to provide any necessary supervision during the withdrawal period to monitor how the body is coping. By doing this, they can help prevent complications. Opiate withdrawal can produce a range of uncomfortable and distressing symptoms. Opiate withdrawal is rarely life threatening, but it can cause complications if a person does not get treatment for symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea.
Depending on which opiates people have been taking, they may experience initial symptoms between 6 and 30 hours after taking their last dose. They may then experience further symptoms 72 hours after the last dose. These symptoms can last for up to a week.
It is important that people seek guidance from a medical professional during opiate withdrawal. A doctor will be able to provide any necessary medication and monitor the individual for any signs of complications. This article will explore what opioids are, the different types of opioids, and how to get help for addiction or overdose.
Fentanyl is a potent opioid analgesic with a high misuse potential. Learn more about its medical uses and possible health risks here.
This article explores common opioid types, the causes and signs of an opioid overdose, and how to provide or seek help. Opioid withdrawal is a painful and potentially dangerous condition.
It has several stages with varying symptoms. Learn more here. What to know about opiate withdrawal. Medically reviewed by Dena Westphalen, Pharm.
What is it? Symptoms Timeline Treatment Coping methods Complications When to see a doctor Summary When a person stops taking opiates, they may experience withdrawal symptoms, such as pain, body aches, fatigue, and nausea. What is opiate withdrawal? Share on Pinterest A person with opiate withdrawal may experience anxiety, agitation, or aching muscles.
What are the symptoms of opiate withdrawal? How long does withdrawal last? Withdrawal symptoms usually peak within five days of taking your last dose of opiates, leading into the third opiate withdrawal stage: late withdrawal.
During this stage, physical and psychological withdrawal symptoms begin to taper off. How long your symptoms persist depends on how long you have been using opiates, how often you used them and how well your body is able to eliminate each substance from your system.
Physical symptoms are likely to stop during this period, but you may continue to experience drug cravings , worsening anxiety and difficulty sleeping until opiates have been completely eliminated from your body. If you or a loved one are ready to stop using opiates, there are a few options for making the withdrawal process easier.
One of those options is to enter a residential treatment program that offers medically supervised detox. Several types of medications are used to treat the symptoms of opiate withdrawal. If you have a headache, you may be able to control the pain with an over-the-counter painkiller. Loperamide and other antidiarrheal medications can help with any diarrhea or abdominal discomfort you experience, especially during the early opiate withdrawal and peak period stages.
If you struggle with mental health issues like anxiety or depression during the detox process , a medical professional may be able to prescribe medication to help you control these symptoms. Some companies offer inexpensive home detox kits to people struggling with alcoholism and drug abuse. Although it may be tempting to use one of these kits to save money and speed up the detox process , doing so can be dangerous.
It may also be used for long-term maintenance, like methadone. Buprenorphine may be combined with Naloxone Bunavail, Suboxone, Zubsolv , which helps prevent dependence and misuse. Clonidine is used to help reduce anxiety, agitation, muscle aches, sweating, runny nose, and cramping.
It does not help reduce cravings. Naltrexone can help prevent relapse. It is available in pill form or as an injection. It also, however, can bring about a sudden and severe withdrawal if taken while opioids are still in your system. People who go through withdrawal over and over should be treated with long-term methadone or buprenorphine maintenance.
Anyone going through detox for opiates should be checked for depression and other mental illnesses. Treating these disorders can reduce the risk for relapse. Antidepressant medicines should be given as needed. Complications include vomiting and breathing in stomach contents into the lungs. This is called aspiration, and it can cause lung infection. Vomiting and diarrhea can cause dehydration and body chemical and mineral electrolyte disturbances.
The biggest complication is returning to drug use. Most opiate overdose deaths occur in people who have just detoxed. Withdrawal reduces the person's tolerance to the drug, so those who have just gone through withdrawal can overdose on a much smaller dose than they used to take. Withdrawal from opioids; Dopesickness; Substance use - opiate withdrawal; Substance abuse - opiate withdrawal; Drug abuse - opiate withdrawal; Narcotic abuse - opiate withdrawal; Methadone - opiate withdrawal; Pain medicines - opiate withdrawal; Heroin abuse - opiate withdrawal; Morphine abuse - opiate withdrawal; Opoid withdrawal; Meperidine - opiate withdrawal; Dilaudid - opiate withdrawal; Oxycodone - opiate withdrawal; Percocet - opiate withdrawal; Oxycontin - opiate withdrawal; Hydrocodone - opiate withdrawal; Detox - opiates; Detoxification - opiates.
Kampman K, Jarvis M. J Addict Med. PMID: pubmed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; chap Drug abuse and dependence. Rang and Dale's Pharmacology. Updated August
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