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Learn more in this article. Pseudoephedrine vs. What are they? Comparison Side effects Interactions Pregnancy and breastfeeding Medical advice Summary Pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine are two medications for treating nasal congestion. Comparison chart. Temporarily relieves nasal congestion from the following: common cold hay fever upper respiratory allergies Temporarily relieves sinus pressure and congestion.
Temporarily relieves nasal congestion from the following: common cold hay fever upper respiratory allergies Medication forms Oral tablet Oral extended-release tablet Oral syrup Oral tablet Oral liquid Nasal spray Strengths Immediate release tablets: 30 mg or 60 mg. Extended release tablets: mg or mg. Immediate-release tablet: 10 mg. Extended release: Take mg every 12 hours or mg every 24 hours. Do not take more than mg per 24 hours. Take one tablet every 4 hours when needed.
Pediatric dosage Children age 6—11 Immediate release: 30 mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Maximum daily dose: mg per 24 hours. Maximum daily dose: mg per day. Extended release: mg every 12 hours or mg once daily. Ask a doctor or pharmacist for dosage instructions.
Other combination ingredients brompheniramine cetirizine dextromethorphan fexofenadine guaifenesin ibuprofen loratadine naproxen acetaminophen chlorpheniramine codeine dextromethorphan doxylamine guaifenesin ibuprofen promethazine Potential for misuse?
Can be used to make methamphetamine No. Side effects. The FDA says that pseudoephedrine is safe when taken as directed. Indeed, millions of people use it each year without any dire consequences.
That doesn't mean it's risk free. Over the years, there have been reports of heart attacks, strokes, disturbed heart rhythms, and other cardiovascular problems linked with use of pseudoephedrine.
Alternatives to oral decongestants are available. In the drug realm, antihistamines such as diphenhydramine Benadryl , chlorpheniramine Chlor-Trimeton , cetirizine Zyrtec , and loratadine Claritin can help with a stuffy nose are safe for the heart.
Nasal sprays deliver a decongestant right where you need it. In theory, this should minimize cardiovascular effects. However, nasal decongestant sprays should be used only for several days because it can lead to rebound nasal congestion. If you want to avoid medications altogether, you can try a variety of natural decongestants to clear your head.
Breathe Right nasal strips may help you breathe better at night. A steamy shower or a hot towel wrapped around the face can relieve congestion. Drinking plenty of fluids, especially hot beverages, keeps mucus moist and flowing. Some people swear by spicy foods, and we would be remiss if we did not mention chicken soup. As a service to our readers, Harvard Health Publishing provides access to our library of archived content.
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For expert advice on how to eat healthier and get the nutrients you need, check out these top healthy eating books. A new study looking into adverse effects from medication use found that anticoagulants and diabetes agents send a significant amount of adults ages 65…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Pseudoephedrine vs. Pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine side by side. Sudafed Sudafed PE Is a generic version available?
Special requirements. Side effects. Drug interactions. Use with other medical conditions. Pregnancy and breastfeeding. Neither phenylephrine nor pseudoephedrine had an effect on the nonnasal symptoms. No adverse events were reported in this study. Conclusions: During a 6-hour observation period, a single dose of pseudoephedrine but not phenylephrine resulted in significant improvement in measures of nasal congestion.
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